| Hidden characters | Zero-width spaces and joiners, word joiners, byte order marks, soft hyphens, directional marks, tag characters, non-breaking and typographic spaces, Cyrillic and Greek look-alikes | Certain. They are there or they are not, and you see the code point. |
| Typographic tells | Em and en dashes, curly quotes, the ellipsis character, non-breaking spaces | Strong hint. Chat windows and word processors both produce them. |
| Phrase markers | delve into, a testament to, rich tapestry, in today's fast-paced world, plays a pivotal role, harness the power of, navigate the complexities, chatbot openers, and about thirty-five more, each weighted | Pattern. People use them too, models use them far more. |
| Structure | Chatbot openers and closers, summary openers, Markdown residue, colon-led lists, rule-of-three triplets, repeated sentence starts, uniform paragraph lengths, low sentence-length variation | Pattern. Tidy generation leaves tidy shapes. |